Sauna
Sauna
Health Conditions to Discuss with Your Physician
Before using a sauna, consult a physician if you have any of the following:
- High blood pressure or heart problems. Saunas make your heart work harder than normal.
- Known medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, abnormal heart rhythm, or angina.
- Just finished exercising. Let your heart rate return to resting levels first after strenuous activity.
- Recently consumed alcohol or recreational drugs. Using the sauna afterwards could affect your heart, impair sweating, and produce overheating.
- Take certain medications that interfere with your body's ability to regulate temperature or make you drowsy.
- Are pregnant. Sauna use during pregnancy could lead to dizziness, dehydration, or lower blood pressure.
Safety Tips
- Keep sessions short. Limit sessions to 15 to 20 minutes. You can build up your tolerance for the heat over multiple visits.
- Monitor how you feel. If you are sensitive to the heat, feel dizzy, nauseous, or begin to feel uncomfortable, leave the sauna immediately.
- Don't use when ill. Avoid the sauna if you are ill, and head for the door if you feel unwell during your session.
- Stay hydrated. Hydrate beforehand, and drink two to four glasses of cool water after each session. Drink mineral water or juice to replace electrolytes lost through sweating.
- Use the buddy system. Bring a friend or family member with you in case problems occur.
- Remove jewelry. Metal jewelry, including rings and small earrings, can heat up quickly and cause skin irritation or burning.
- Protect your hair. Sauna heat can leave hair shafts dry and brittle. A towel or shower cap can help protect it.
- Dress appropriately. Wear loose-fitting clothes, a swimsuit, or a towel, since heavy clothing can lead to overheating.
- Avoid alcohol and certain medications. Don't use alcohol or medications that may impair sweating and produce overheating before and after your sauna.
- Rest and cool off afterwards. Lie or sit down for at least 10 minutes, then take a cold shower to help bring your body temperature to normal levels.
Sauna use can be very good for your body and relaxing when used safely.
