Sauna

Sauna

Health Conditions to Discuss with Your Physician

Before using a sauna, consult a physician if you have any of the following:

  • High blood pressure or heart problems. Saunas make your heart work harder than normal.
  • Known medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, abnormal heart rhythm, or angina.
  • Just finished exercising. Let your heart rate return to resting levels first after strenuous activity.
  • Recently consumed alcohol or recreational drugs. Using the sauna afterwards could affect your heart, impair sweating, and produce overheating.
  • Take certain medications that interfere with your body's ability to regulate temperature or make you drowsy.
  • Are pregnant. Sauna use during pregnancy could lead to dizziness, dehydration, or lower blood pressure.

Safety Tips

  • Keep sessions short. Limit sessions to 15 to 20 minutes. You can build up your tolerance for the heat over multiple visits.
  • Monitor how you feel. If you are sensitive to the heat, feel dizzy, nauseous, or begin to feel uncomfortable, leave the sauna immediately.
  • Don't use when ill. Avoid the sauna if you are ill, and head for the door if you feel unwell during your session.
  • Stay hydrated. Hydrate beforehand, and drink two to four glasses of cool water after each session. Drink mineral water or juice to replace electrolytes lost through sweating.
  • Use the buddy system. Bring a friend or family member with you in case problems occur.
  • Remove jewelry. Metal jewelry, including rings and small earrings, can heat up quickly and cause skin irritation or burning.
  • Protect your hair. Sauna heat can leave hair shafts dry and brittle. A towel or shower cap can help protect it.
  • Dress appropriately. Wear loose-fitting clothes, a swimsuit, or a towel, since heavy clothing can lead to overheating.
  • Avoid alcohol and certain medications. Don't use alcohol or medications that may impair sweating and produce overheating before and after your sauna.
  • Rest and cool off afterwards. Lie or sit down for at least 10 minutes, then take a cold shower to help bring your body temperature to normal levels.

Sauna use can be very good for your body and relaxing when used safely.